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Is it your Wi-Fi or your internet provider?

Your internet connection has two parts: the Wi-Fi link from your phone to your router, and the line from your router to your internet provider. To find which one is failing, measure both at the same time. If your router answers slowly or unevenly, the problem is your Wi-Fi. If the router is steady but the internet isn't, the problem is your provider.

What are the two parts of your connection?

Think of it as a chain with two links:

  1. Phone to router. This is your Wi-Fi. It's radio, so walls, distance, other networks and even microwaves can disturb it. You control this part.
  2. Router to the internet. This is the cable, fiber or DSL line from your home to your provider, plus your provider's own network. You don't control this part, but your provider is paid to keep it working.

A video call that freezes or a game that lags doesn't tell you which link broke. Both look the same on screen. The trick is to test each link separately.

How do you test each part?

The simplest test is ping. A ping sends a tiny message to a device and measures how long the reply takes, in milliseconds (ms). Lower is better.

On a computer you can run ping 192.168.1.1 and ping 1.1.1.1 in a terminal or command prompt, in two windows at once. Let them run for a minute or two while the problem is happening.

Note that some routers ignore ping on purpose. If your router never answers, that alone doesn't mean anything is broken.

What do the numbers mean?

Three numbers matter more than the average:

Now compare the two links:

Router ping Internet ping Most likely cause
Steady and low Steady and low The connection is fine; the problem may be the app or website you're using
Steady and low High, jumpy or losing packets Your internet provider
High, jumpy or losing packets Also bad Your Wi-Fi (everything behind a bad link looks bad too)
No answer at all Steady Your router blocks ping; judge by the internet side only

The key rule: every internet ping travels over your Wi-Fi first, so a bad Wi-Fi link makes the internet side look bad too. If the router side is already bad, fix the Wi-Fi before blaming your provider.

Ping monitor in WiFi Meter graphing router and internet ping, with a verdict that says whether the Wi-Fi or the provider is the problem
Ping monitor in WiFi Meter graphing router and internet ping, with a verdict that says whether the Wi-Fi or the provider is the problem

Check from another spot

If the router ping looks bad, move. Take your phone into the same room as the router and test again.

If you have a computer with an Ethernet port, plug it straight into the router with a cable and run a speed test. A cable takes Wi-Fi out of the picture completely. If the wired result is also slow, the problem is your line or your provider.

"Connected, no internet"

Sometimes your phone says it's connected to Wi-Fi, but nothing loads. Ping helps here too:

Restart the router or call your provider?

Restart your router first. Unplug it, wait 30 seconds and plug it back in. Give it a few minutes to reconnect. This clears many temporary problems, and it's the first thing support will ask you to do anyway.

Call your provider when:

Write down what you saw and when. Providers take a complaint more seriously when you can show it's not your Wi-Fi. If the problem is slowness at certain times of day, the guide on proving slow internet to your provider shows how to collect evidence over several days.

Doing it with WiFi Meter

Open the Monitor tab and start the ping monitor. It pings your router and Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) once a second and graphs both for the last two minutes, with average, jitter and loss for each. After about 10 seconds it gives a verdict in plain words: both steady, the Wi-Fi is unsteady, or the Wi-Fi is fine and the internet isn't. If your router doesn't answer ping, it says so and measures the internet side only.

The speed test on the Meter tab also pings your router before it tests download and upload, so one tap gives you both sides.

WiFi Meter asks for location permission only because Android requires it for Wi-Fi scans. It never reads your GPS position.

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